Sunday, April 28, 2024

Nagar Kasba

 

๐‘ช๐’‰๐’‚๐’๐’ˆ๐’† ๐‘ฐ๐’ ๐‘ถ๐’˜๐’๐’†๐’“๐’”๐’‰๐’Š๐’‘ ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’“๐’๐’–๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’๐’–๐’• ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ฏ๐’Š๐’”๐’•๐’๐’“๐’š: ๐‘ถ๐’๐’๐’š ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’„๐’๐’–๐’“๐’”๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’† ๐’…๐’†๐’‡๐’Š๐’๐’†๐’” ๐’˜๐’‰๐’ ๐’๐’˜๐’๐’” ๐’˜๐’‰๐’‚๐’•
Inheritance and ownership are quite mysterious! Heritage homes of Nagar Kasba are an interesting example of how time defines ownership. Entrance doors of Nagar Kasba homes’ simultaneously represent sultani, colonial and modern times. Inscriptions on top of the entrances will show you a year of the 14th century yet the architecture will speak of the colonial European style. And the Arabic inscriptions and names are the present owners'.
๐™‰๐™–๐™œ๐™–๐™ง ๐™†๐™–๐™จ๐™—๐™– of Munshiganj is one of the remaining administrative units of Sultani rulers (1342-1576). Since its establishment, heritage homes of Kasba have seen multiple owners. During the sultanate period, the Kasba was owned by Muslims (though there is no visible mark of muslim architecture now). From the 18th to 20th century, Hindu merchants made shifts in architecture with rigorous renovations following European style. What tourists and visitors see now is the rebuilt houses. During the partition of 1947 and Hindu-Muslim communal riots, most of the Hindu merchants and house lords left their houses. The remaining residents and homeowners left and went to India during the liberation war of 1971. Heritage properties are now owned by local muslim residents.

Friday, April 26, 2024

Green Mansion in Bandar Bลซshehr, Iran

 


Green Mansion is a traditional luxury residence located in Bandar Bลซshehr, Iran, redesigned in 2020 by EV Design. The “Green mansion” initially consisted of a multi-piece building that was built in an unprincipled way over time and its area was increased. The building consists of a northern, southern, and eastern body, which has lost its original pattern over the years with a lot of changes and unprincipled reconstructions; It has major problems and its appearance is completely changed.

Green Mansion

After the initial visit to the building, its study, and discussions in several meetings with the employer; The main goal was set based on reviving the building and returning to its valuable and historical patterns while adding a new spirit to the building.

Green Mansion
Green Mansion
Green Mansion
Green Mansion
Green Mansion

https://themindcircle.com/green-mansion-in-iran/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR0xyH3Lr3lY4naaCLIpmjKFgs9EukUlA9q0XN8zMydkoSs5hxusBr3Sn9Q_aem_AZm55nUWbfO_9srVMGkceSmJf2EdB-RmsfdhXrk-9FNqLuMkBFlPMkUP6YP3bciEf7I4THOYWyRTzVE4pA7FHTgv

My Centroid....!

 

Wednesday, April 24, 2024

PMgmt is a wonderful "Tango..."




1-      If the increase in one quantity, leads to an increase in other, then the variation is
(Direct proportion)
 
2-      If the increase in one quantity, leads to a decrease in other, then the quantities are in
(Inverse proportion)
 
3-      Arrange the following in the correct order of steps in the project management life cycle. 1. Design, 2. Marketing, 3. Analysis and evaluation 4. Inspection, testing, and delivery
(D)
a.       3, 2, 1, 4
b.       2, 3, 1, 4
c.       4, 3, 2, 1
d.       1, 2, 3, 4
 
4-      when to conduct value engineering
(D)
a.       material prices increase.
b.       Specs are higher/ lower than required.
c.       Cost is over budget.
d.       All the above.
 
5-      Value engineering is done so that the cost is reduced while quality remains within the acceptable limit.
(
Yes)
 
6-      What is most important when closing the project.  
(B)
a.       Cost.
b.       Budget.
c.       Performance
 
7-      Developing new technology is an example of – project, process,
(Project Performance)
 
8-      When to prepare the cost estimate – design stage, concept stage, tender stage, final design stage.
(Launched at initiation, updated thorough all stages up to close out)
 
9-      When to prepare the BOQ - design, concept design, tender design, final design stage.
(Ditto, but usually done at Tender Stage)
 
10-   When to submit material for DM approval – design, concept, construction, final design.?
(At all stages, or as per TOR)
 
11-   What is the scope of consultant in project design?
(All)
a.       Detail drawing.
b.       Design document and project discerption.
c.       Tender document.
 
12-   Steel drawing showing the detail and dimensions of the elements used for construction is called,
(A)
a.       Shop drawings.
b.       Design drawings.
c.       Detailed drawings.
 
13-   Cost control in project management is processed in,
(A, but C is more comprehensive)
a.       Cost control management
b.       Configuration management
c.       Cost control+ configuration management


Saturday, April 13, 2024

Unspoken Challenges of Soft Mobility

 

ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌู‡ ูŠุฏู…ุฑุงู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ
ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠ ู„ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงู‚ุฉ :
• ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ู„ุง ุชู†ู‚ุฐ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุจุทูŠุก ู„ู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏ .. ู„ุฃู† ุฑุงูƒุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ :
- ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุชุฑุถ ุซู…ู†ู‡ุง
- ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช
- ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ
- ู„ุง ูŠุฑุณู„ ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡ ู„ู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญุงุช
- ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฏููˆุนุฉ
- ู„ุง ูŠุณุจุจ ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุฎุทุฑุฉ
- ู„ุง ูŠุทู„ุจ ุทุฑู‚ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช
- ู„ุง ูŠุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ
• ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฃุตุญุงุก ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠูŠู† ู„ู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏ
ูู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ..
ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุถูŠููˆู† ุดูŠุฆุงً ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ، ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุทุนู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏุฒ ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ :
- 30 ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
- 10 ุฃุทุจุงุก ู‚ู„ุจ
- 10 ุฃุทุจุงุก ุฃุณู†ุงู†
- 10 ุฎุจุฑุงุก ููŠ ุฅู†ู‚ุงุต ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
• ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ : ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ، ูุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู…ุงุฑุณูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุฑูˆู† ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ !!


Saturday, April 6, 2024

ุนู† ุงู„ุชู†ุงูุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุชู‚ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู†


 



ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนู‚ุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†، ุงุณุชุญูˆุฐุช ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ Acheavment Goal Throry ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู‡ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุจุญูˆุซ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ، ุญูŠุซ ุชู…ุช ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 1000 ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฃุทุฑูˆุญุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฅุทุงุฑ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠ.
ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจู…ูˆุฌุจู‡ุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฏุงุฆู…ًุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ.

ูˆูู‚ุง ู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ู„ุฏูˆูŠูƒ (1986)، ูุฅู† ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุฏููˆุน ุจู†ู…ุทูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†: ุงู„ุชูƒูŠููŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒูŠููŠ. ูุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุชูƒูŠููŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฎุชู„ู ุฏูˆุงูุนู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠู†:
- ุงู„ุฅุชู‚ุงู† ( ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุชุชุฑูƒุฒ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ): ุชุญุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ،
- ุงู„ุขุฏุงุก ( ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุชุชุฑูƒุฒ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุงุช): ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ู… ูˆู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุชููˆู‚ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.
ูˆู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰، ูุฅู† ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูƒูŠููŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูุดู„ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุจู…ูˆุฌุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ูŠูุดู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุนุชุงุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ู….

ูˆู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏูˆุจ ูุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุดุฎุตูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูŠู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ุญู†ูŠู ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ( ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู†) ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูŠุชุฑูƒุฒ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†. ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠู†ุตุจ ุฅู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจู…ุง ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู†ูุนุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฐุงุชู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฅุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฅุชู‚ุงู† ูˆู„ุง ุจุจุฑุงุนุฉ ุขุฏุงุกู‡ ู„ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ ููŠู‡ุง.
ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูŠุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฅู†ูƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฐุงุช ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.

ูุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู†ُ ู„ุบูˆูŠุง: ูˆู‡ูˆ ูِุนู„ُ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ูŠُูุนَู„َ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑِ، ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏَุฑُ ุฃุญุณَู†َ، ุฃูŠ: ุฌุงุก ุจูุนู„ٍ ุญุณَู†ٍ.
ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู†ُ ุงุตุทู„ุงุญًุง: ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒَูَูˆูŠُّ: ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู†ُ: ู‡ูˆ ูِุนู„ُ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูَุนُ ุบูŠุฑَู‡ ุจุญูŠุซُ ูŠุตูŠุฑُ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑُ ุญَุณَู†ًุง ุจู‡، ูƒุฅุทุนุงู…ِ ุงู„ุฌุงุฆุนِ، ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑُ ุงู„ูุงุนِู„ُ ุจู‡ ุญَุณَู†ًุง ุจู†ูุณِู‡.
ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุณَّุนุฏูŠُّ: ู‡ูˆ ุจุฐู„ُ ุฌู…ูŠุนِ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูِุนِ ู…ู† ุฃูŠِّ ู†ูˆุนٍ ูƒุงู†، ู„ุฃูŠِّ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ٍ ูŠูƒูˆู†ُ.
ูˆููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ {ูˆَุฃَุญْุณِู†ُูˆุง ุฅِู†َّ ุงู„ู„َّู‡َ ูŠُุญِุจُّ ุงู„ْู…ُุญْุณِู†ِูŠู†َ} [ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ:195] ุงู„ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู†، ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุณุจุจุงุช ู…ุญุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ู„ุนุจุงุฏู‡.

ุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุณู†ูŠู† ูˆุฑุฒู‚ู†ุง ุฅุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู†.